40
Building and Site Bingo
The hard layer of rock under the looser surface material
Bedrock
When undesired trees, rocks, etc. is removed, the site is _____.
Cleared
When the top layer of soil is removed from a site, it is ______.
Excavated
Horizontal boards supported by posts or stakes in the ground
Batter Boards
This loading device is simple example of a class two lever
Wheelbarrow
This keeps stakes/batter boards from being lost during excavation
Offsetting
Hammered in the ground to support batter boards or act as marker
Stakes
Has a major impact on the load bearing capacity of the soil
Ground Water
This machine normally has a large scoop on the front & tank tread
Bull Dozer
An Environmental ___ Study helps determine effect of construction
Impact
Locating the extents of the job site is the job of the _____ crew
Survey
The study of rocks and soil quality is left to the ____ crew
Geology
Offices, Schools, and Churches fall under this type construction
Commercial
This can cause the structure to settle over time.
Decay
Machine has a large scoop in front & a bucket on a boom in back
Backhoe
Attached to batter boards to preserve boundary during excavation
String
Normally placed around an exacavation site to keep people out
Fence
Allows arge quantities of sand to be removed from under water
Dredging
Machine has a scraper to create a level surface for a job site
Grader
The layer of earth just above the bedrock & broken rock material
Sub-soil
Industrial complexes are normally only one or two _____ high.
Stories
This type of surveying equipment looks like a telescope.
Transit
Commercial Buildings are built in areas specifically ___ for them
Zoned
Used if excavation requires removal of an existing building
Crane
When remodelling a structure, it may need stabilized or _______.
Bracing
Ground water has the potential to ______, which causes expansion
Freeze
Part of staking a road involves getting the height to the proper:
Elevation
It is possible for water and frost to cause ______.
Shifting
When large amounts of soil must be transported off-site, use a:
Dump Truck
Quality of soil is determined by the amount of dirt, __, or rock
Clay
The construction of ____ requires digging down to the bedrock
Dams
To accurately use the plumb gauge, the site must be:
Level
Parking lots must have a certain _____ to ensure water runs off.
Grade
This is also called Residential Construction
Light
Buildings in cities so close together have lead to more __ codes.
Fire
Exterior doors on commercial buildings must ____ out
Swing
Industrial _____ are constructed mostly for manufacturing
Complexes
Commercial buildings often require _____ signs as an accomodation
Braille
Large ____ are often used to create cylindrical foundations
Drills
The simplest and most common hand tool for excavation is a:
Shovel